IPS 8 - An important armchair designed by Frank Brangwyn. Brangwyn's last interior designs were for the Canadian Pacific Liner; 'The SS Empress of Britain', which was launched in 1931 by the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII who renounced his throne to marry Wallis Simpson in 1930. These armchairs were designed for the 1st class dining room; 'The Salle Jacque Cartier' & they were made by H.H. Martyn & Co. Cheltenham. Tragically the liner was sunk in 1940 by a 'U'boat. Brangwyn also designed marquetry panels for the private dining rooms & they were executed by the Rowley Gallery, & he also designed a frieze carved in wood for their gallery façade in 1936. £POA.
In October 1940 the most famous of the Canadian Pacific Railway liners & flagship of the company's Atlantic Fleet, the Empress of Britain, was attacked & sunk. She was travelling to Glasgow from Suez via South Africa, where she was bombed near the northwest coast of Ireland by a German Focke Wulf Condor plane. When the Condor attacked the Empress of Britain the ship's crew couldn't shoot the plane down & soon the Empress was burning out of control & the Captain C.H. Sapsworth gave the order to abandon ship. 45 people died & the remaining survivors including women & children, were later rescued that day by the British destroyer HMS Echo & the Polish destroyer Burza & 3 British naval trawlers Paynter, Cape Agona & Drangey. The Empress still burning managed to stay afloat & the day after 2 Royal Navy tugs, Marauder & Thames tried to tow her into port with many escort ships around her but in spite of the protection she was given from the escort ships on October 28th, a German U-boat, U-32, managed to get by the escorts un-noticed & torpedoed the crippled Empress. She sank within ten minutes. The Empress of Britain was the largest Allied passenger liner to be sunk & weighing 42,348-tons she was the biggest merchant ship loss of the war.
King George VI & Queen Elizabeth had travelled aboard Empress of Britian after their 1939 Royal Tour of Canada & they were so moved by her sad loss, that they sent their personal condolances to the CPR. The photo of the Empress below was taken in San Francisco during one of her memorable cruises & was sourced from the Canadian Pascific Railways commemorative booklet Empress of Britain: Lost in Action in the Service of her Country, October 28th, 1940.
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